The expansion of Roman power took place over approximately five hundred years, from 509 B.C.E. to 14 C.E. At the start of this period, Rome was a tiny republic in central Italy. Five hundred years later, it was the thriving center of a vast empire. At its height, the Roman Empire included most of Europe, together with North Africa, Egypt, much of the present-day Middle East, and Asia Minor.
The growth of Rome’s power happened
gradually, and it came at a price. Romans had to fight countless wars to defend
their growing territory and to conquer new lands. Along the way, Rome itself
changed. The Romans had once been proud to be governed under a republic of
elected leaders. Their heroes were men who had helped to preserve the republic.
By 14 C.E., the republic was just a memory. Power was in the hands of a single
supreme ruler, the emperor. Romans even worshiped the emperor as a god.
In the class periods to come, you’ll
see how this dramatic change occurred. You’ll trace the gradual expansion of
Roman power. You will also explore the costs of this expansion, both for Romans
and for the people they conquered.
Homework Discussion Post [Due by Friday, Feb. 27, 2015]:
Did the benefits of Roman Expansion outweigh the costs? Explain, and respond to your classmates posts.